【同义词辨析】 2017-04-13 粗陋rude-uncouth
rude: implies ignorance or difference to good form or materials: fashioned a ~ structure; or may suggest intentional discourtesy: consistently ~ behavior toward his in-laws.
rough: is likely to stress lack of polish and gentleness: the ~ manners of a man used to living in the outback. (偏僻地方)
crude: may apply to thought or behavior that is gross, obvious, or primitive or ignorant of what is highly developed and fully civilized: the ~ antics of college students on spring break.
raw: suggests being unprocessed, untested, inexperiencedand unfinished: charged with turning ~ youths into young men.
callow: applies to the immature, and suggests such youthful qualities as naïvete, simplicity and lack of sophistication: the insensitivity of ~youth. (naïvete天真或幼稚)
green: implies inexperience and lack of assurance, esp. in a new or complex situation, and often simplicity and gullibility: test the mettle of ~ recruits. (mettle勇气: 既不怕困苦又有韧劲的勇气,recruit==enlist募兵)
uncouth: implies strangeness in comparison to what is felt to be normal, finished, or excellent whether because crude and clumsy or because lacking in polish and grace: behavior that was unbearably ~. (polish=grace优雅)
rude: 有意的不礼貌, 建筑粗糙不注意形状材料,rough: 强调不优雅(polish光滑,即优雅)柔和的举止, crude: 明显的粗陋原始,不懂得文明发展,raw: 没有处理验证或完善, callow: 年轻不成熟,如简单幼稚不通世故,green: 缺乏经验没有把握(如被骗),uncouth粗陋笨拙: 和正常完善优秀言行相比显得奇怪,表示粗陋笨拙或缺乏优雅
记忆方法: 1) 首字母联想RUG CCRR,踩着别人家的地毯出出入入<==粗糙原始 rug铺地上的小地毯
2) 粗陋的意思是mean lacking in the qualities that make for finish and perfection in development or use.